Did Attitude Shape Catharine Parr Traill and Susanna Moodie Success as

Back in the 1830s when it was unimaginable to journey for months to a foreign country so uncultivated two nave sisters did only when that. The Backwoods of Canada is a straightforward, realistic account complied of letters written back home of Catharine Parr Traills start-off years in Canada. Roughing It in the Bush is a witty, autobiographical memoir written by her younger sister, Susanna Moodie. Their attitude to becoming pioneers was shaped by their temperaments and circumstance. Catharines attitude is one quiet acceptance and is reflected in her no-non superstar writing, whereas Susannas attitude first appears to have an edgier, less optimistic outlook on her refreshing homeland, but she covers it up with a dry sense of humour in style and dialogue when reflecting on her Canadian experience.Upon examination, we first must look at the sisters temperament and attitude towards smell. Their attitude on life comes out in their writing and we can sense how they would perceive their new homeland, Canada in the 1832. Catharine, the elder by 23 months was considered to be the sweet-tempered and placid, was her fathers preferent child, and Susanna, the youngest, was the impulsive and defiant one, with a wicked sense of humour (Gray, 17, 18). Both sisters traits are clearly exposed in their approach to starting a new life in Canada. Even before moving to Canada, it was Susannas passion for life and her new baby that energized Catharine and Thomas to get involved, get hook up with and to emigrate with Susanna and her family, but it was Catharines methodical calmness that got Susanna through the valleys and peaks in actually moving to Canada ( 48).Catharine and her husband were at an advantage over her sister when they first arrived in Canad... ...arine wrote with a no-nonsense positive style to assist women embarking on immigrating to Canada. Susanna wrote with humour and frankness to cover up her disgust and disappointment and to warn civilised women of the h ardships of becoming pioneers. After researching these two sisters biographies, I realize that they both had fortitude beyond what I would be able to endure if I were in both of their shoes. Works CitedParr Traill, Catharine. The Backwoods of Canada. An Anthology of Canadian Literature in English. 3rd ed. Ed.Donna Bennett, and Russell Brown. Don Mills, ONOxford, 2010, 102-108, Print.Moodie, Susanna. Roughing It in the Bush. An Anthology of Canadian Literature in English. 3rd ed. Ed.Donna Bennett, and Russell Brown. Don Mills, ONOxford, 2010, 102-108, Print.Gray, Charlotte. Sisters In The Wilderness. Toronto Penguin, 1999. Print

Essay --

The Journey of KnowledgeIn David Northrups Africas discover of Europe, he gives an overview of the encounter between Africans and Europeans from 140-1850. Africans contend a huge role of the globalizing of ethnical and economic transactions. The first encounters between the two continents were mutual. Both parties tried to gain from each other through their transactions. The adjudicate of this book is to inform readers that we shouldnt look at Africans as the victim, rather as an active contributor in the African-European relation. Early encounters of Africans in the Western dry land and Europeans in Africa began to change the societies in Europe and Africa. The fifteenth century marks the beginning of an era of continuous and increasing interactions between the two continents and their cultures (Northrup 2). Also, commercial and cultural interactions grew both(prenominal) Africans and Europeans made many adjustments in their ideas of each other (2). In other words, the depiction s of Africans in Europe began to change as Africans became more common in Europe, and Africans were also expanding their knowledge and understanding of Europe (3). One important aspect of the encounter between European and African precolonial nations was trade. Before the European voyages of exploration in the fifteenth century, African rulers and merchants had formed a trade link between the Mediterranean world and within the continent, there were local exchanges among regional neighbors which will later(prenominal) connect themselves in long range trade. For example, the supply of slaves from Africa into the Mediterranean Europe was increasing in the thirteenth and fourteenth century the number of black was go up among the Slavic and North African slave populations ... ...slave societies that emerged on Saint Louis and Gore. The emergence of slave societies created slave-owning merchants Gore and Saint Louis developed from a small society of signares, french merchants, and sla ves into an urban slave society dominated by a slave-owning class of habitants (Searing 107) due to the fact that slave society was an independent society from the Atlantic merchants and the habitants became mandatory intermediaries in the trade between the islands and the mainland (107). The urban slave population contained high proportion of skilled laborers and native born slaves who were less likely to revolt or run away (104). In conclusion, the relation between Africans and Europeans were mostly mutual. Africans should not be seen as victims of slavery as both parties profited and lost from each other, and were both victims in the Atlantic economy.

black and chinese americans :: essays research papers

In the present day, people view the States as a land where everyone good deal be seen equal to one a nonher, but this was not always the case. In the 1800s black and Chinese Americans went through a ruthless period of discrimination, due to the innocence mans ignorance. Even though the Chinese and blacks were singled out they both were treated differently but excessively had many similarities. Harsh treatment, long hours, and passing low wages were only a small part of the brutal-ness both races faced. The Chinese men came to America hoping to provide a better life for theirs families choke off in China. Most of them received jobs working for the corrupted railroad companies. They faced horrific working conditions, which some died from, low wages, and long hours. The Chinese men purposeless years of their lives and sacrificed seeing their families so that they can make enough money to support them.The blacks have faced similar conditions to the Chinese men. They too worked lon g hours and earn very low pay. Many of the blacks became sharecroppers once they were emancipated. Sharecroppers were tenant farmers who gave a share of the crops raised to the landlord in lieu of rent. These landlords were cruel and took a good portion of the crops bad by the black farmers. Whatever the landlords did not take was left for farmer and his family, which was not much. They had to survive through the winter with the limited supply. Both the Chinese and blacks could not do anything about the working conditions due to the fact they could not unite and form labor unions. Though both Chinese and blacks faced many similarities they also had differences. The blacks have lived in American for generations while the Chinese were just starting to immigrate. Blacks were forced to come to America to be slaves as opposed to the Chinese feeler here by their own free will. Also the America did not allow Chinese women into the country due to the fear of an even more speedy rate of i ncrease in the Chinese population, while black women were in the country and had a prominent role in their family lives. Another difference mingled with the two races was that the black Americans had families in the country and the Chinese left their families back in China. Another differentiation was that once the blacks were emancipated most stayed in America while a good number of the Chinese left to go back home.

In Superman and Paula Browns New Snowsuit the main character feels Essa

In Superman and Paula Browns New Snowsuit the main character feelsbetrayed by others. Compare how feelings of betrayal are shown in this invoice and another story of your choice.a) The ways in which the main character is let down by others.b) How the authors show the feelings of betrayal by the way in which they write.c) Differences in the stories.I am going to talk most themes of betrayal, comparing Superman andPaula Browns New Snowsuit and alchemy. In both of these stories,some characters are betrayed. The narrator in Superman and PaulaBrowns New Snowsuit is betrayed by her community when they think sheis guilty of pushing over Paula Brown and ruining her new coat. Shefelt especially betrayed by her Uncle Frank, whom she compares withSuperman, as he is her hero in the story. When he does not believeher, she describes it as the year the war began and the real world,and the difference. The experience taught her lesson, and marks theend of her childhood. In Chemistry, it is grand father, who isbetrayed by his daughter and Ralph. The narrator, his widowed motherand grandfather once lived together in harmony in the grandfathershouse. Their harmony is disturbed by the arrival of Ralph, hismothers boyfriend. Grandfather becomes increasingly isolated when hisdaughter and Ralph are mean to him so he retires to his shed, andeventually commits suicide, leaving the others to begin a new life.The stories are both about themes of betrayal, and at the same timeare very contrasting stories. Superman and Paula Browns New Snowsuitis about more trivial things, a Snowsuit being ruined, but it was grievous to the narrator because it showed her the real world, andtaught... ...s much more factual whereas the other is moreopinionated and uses much more metaphors and similes. The style ofChemistry is such that it endlessly seems to keep to the point, andwhen there are sometimes long descriptions about things which do notseem t first important, there always seems to be a hidden meaningbehind them, for example the door to the shed which symbolised a stepout or half way out of life for Grandfather. In Superman and PaulaBrowns New Snowsuit there are a lot of things which do not have muchsignificance to the story, and which add more detail to conscionable set thescene he taught me some ju-jitsu in the living room until mothercalled us for supper. They have some similarities, they are bothabout relationships between family, and about their childhoods. Theyare also about changes in their lives and in the way they look atlife.

Comparing Heart of Darkness and A Separate Peace :: comparison compare contrast essays

Heart of Darkness and A Separate Peace                                                               There are umpteen similarities between the books The Heart of Darkness and A Separate Peace.  Most are between the two main characters friends and how they deal with their situations and problems.  The similarities between the two characters are their lead skills, their expertise, and how their friends affect them.  Mr. Kurtz and Finny both have incredible leadership skills.  Finny is able to persuade Gene to do practically anything he wants him to do which in the end is his hurry since he convinces Gene to climb the tree with him and do a double jump.  He also shows his leadership skills when he gathers a lot of the edu catees and teaches them a young game that is fitted perfectly to his physical abilities.  Mr. Kurtz showed these skills when he had the courage to go into the cillages of cannibals and convince them to give him their ivory or to tell them where they knew there was some.  He also protected Marlow and his crews lives when he commanded the natives to stop firing at their steamboat.  Kurtz got the tribe to follow him, did he? I suggested.  He fidgeted a little.  They adored him, he said.  At the drop of his finger, he could have had the natives attack Marlow and his crew and kill them.  While Mr. Kurtz and Finny are both alive, they are extremely good at what they do.  Before his accident, Finney is the most athletic student at his school.  After the accident, he tries to help Fene to become more athletic.  His dream is for Finny to make the Olympics instead of him.  Mr. Kurtz worked for a company that found ivory and then exchange it to the public.  The he began again, assuring me Mr. Kurtz was the best agent he had, an exceptional man.  Mr. Kurtz also brought back the most ivory then any other employee Sends in as much ivory as all the others put together.  Both Mr. Kurtz and Finny had friends that had something to do with their deaths.  In Finnys case, his friend Gene accidently jarred him off the tree branch that caused him to break his leg.  When Finny got a brace on his leg, he tripped and broke it again, but when the doctor tried to mend it, bone marrow escaped and instantly killed him when it reached his heart.

Comparing Heart of Darkness and A Separate Peace :: comparison compare contrast essays

Heart of Darkness and A Separate Peace                                                               thither are many similarities between the books The Heart of Darkness and A Separate Peace.  Most are between the devil main characters friends and how they deal with their situations and problems.  The similarities between the two characters are their leadership skills, their expertise, and how their friends affect them.  Mr. Kurtz and Finny both have incredible leadership skills.  Finny is able to persuade Gene to do practically anything he wants him to do which in the end is his downfall since he convinces Gene to climb the tree with him and do a double jump.  He also shows his leadership skills when he gathers a smokes tack of the students and teaches them a new game that is fitted perfectly to his physical abilities.  Mr. Kurtz showed these skills when he had the courage to go into the cillages of cannibals and convince them to give him their os or to tell them where they knew there was some.  He also saved Marlow and his crews lives when he commanded the natives to stop firing at their steamboat.  Kurtz got the tribe to follow him, did he? I suggested.  He fidgeted a little.  They adored him, he said.  At the drop of his finger, he could have had the natives attack Marlow and his crew and kill them.  While Mr. Kurtz and Finny are both alive, they are extremely good at what they do.  Before his accident, Finney is the virtually athletic student at his school.  After the accident, he tries to help Fene to become more athletic.  His dream is for Finny to make the Olympics instead of him.  Mr. Kurtz worked for a company that found ivory and then sold it to the public.  The he began again, assuring me Mr. Kurtz was the best agent he had, an exceptional man.  Mr. Kurtz also brought back the most ivory then any separate employee Sends in as much ivory as all the others put together.  Both Mr. Kurtz and Finny had friends that had something to do with their deaths.  In Finnys case, his friend Gene accidently jarred him off the tree branching that caused him to break his leg.  When Finny got a brace on his leg, he tripped and broke it again, but when the doctor tried to mend it, bone marrow escaped and instantly killed him when it reached his heart.

Useful Proverbs

A bad actman blames his tools. * Something that you say when someone blames the objects they are using for their knowledge mistakes. It is not the tools we use which make us good, but rather how we employ them. 2. If a job is worth doing, its worth doing well. * There is a standoff of emphasis on getting things right 3. Make hay while the sun still shines. * To take an opportunity to do something when the time and conditions are heartfelt perfect or available. * To do something while you have the time to do it. Act while conditions are favorable 4. Many hands make go down work. * This idiom delegacy that when everyone gets involved in something, the work gets done quickly. 5. Too many cooks spoil the broth. * This means that where there are too many muckle trying to do something, they end up making a mess of it. * Too many persons involved in managing an activity can ruin it. 6. primeval to bed and early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise. 7. Never put off till tomor row what you can do today. 8.The devil makes work for idle hands. * If a person is not busy he will do evil things. Protestants believe children should be busy because the devil makes work for idle hands. 9. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. * Hard work without time for recreation is not good for ones health 10. The early bird catches the worm. * It means that if you start something early, you stand a better chance of success. You know the saying, As the old saying goes, It literally means that worth=worthy of

Applied Criminal Justice Ethics Essay

My interviewee was Commander Hamry, of the Milton police department in Washington. When interviewing Commander Hamry, I found the following to be his impressions of the police force in general wherefore ar ethics and character so important in the field of law enforcement?Because we represent everything we believe in, not only in local and invoke law, provided the Constitution of the United States. We are part law enforcement, lawyer, priest, counselor, mother/father figure etcat any given moment. We have a nano-second to regulate whether or not to shoot whereas everyone else has months/years to decide if that action was proper or not. Due to an elevated level of training and discipline, we are held to a higher(prenominal) standard. This includes morals, ethics, actions/decisions which the public has entrusted its care to us which go back to the issues when the tea was first thrown into the harbor.Do the interviewees feel that police are more good today, or were they more ethical ten years ago?Due to immediate access of public information and technology, the magnification of the microscope has been increased. However, that is something that evolves with public perception, the legal organisation, etc where something that was parkland place and ethical 100 years ago would not be considered today. People are basically good and the basic Judeo/Christian principle upon which our system is founded has bideed, for the most part, unchanged.Why do police officers become involved in misconduct?To over simplify the answer, because they are human. They make mistakes like anyone else or deliver temptations in which they cannot or choose not to handle. nary(prenominal)different than the clerk who pockets a dollar when no one is looking.Do the interviewees feel that there is liberal training offered in ethics at the police academy level? If not, why is that?Ethics are like character building and/or universal sense. It evolves with experience and upbringing. How woul d you teach common sense or character? However, a strong emphasis IS placed on ethics in the law enforcement academies, but the basic concept and belief in such values has to be present to start with. Those that dont develop the concept strong nice should be weeded out during the background phase of the hiring process. People can change and develop a stronger sense of ethics (I believe) as to the examples set by those they are influenced by or choose to be influenced by.Should ethics training be offered as an ongoing process for law enforcement officers?Yes, and I believe it will remain an integral part of the basic academy program.Do the interviewees feel that education and/or training in ethics would reduce incidents of police corruption?Yes and No. The elevated awareness may make them think about it more. But it is also a lifestyle and belief in the basic system that we rub down within. This is no different than being asked to go out and enforce laws that we do not either belie ve in, or question. We dont make the laws, we and enforce those that the people have asked to be on the books and thus should act the same.Being within law enforcement is like living in a look for bowl. You are always under the scrutiny of the public perception on and off duty. You are judged by how your kids act in school, to how you look or what you do when you go to town.

Philosophy of Space and Time Essay

At the end of the nineteenth century, physicists were looking back at an era of progress unrivaled in known history. Classical, or Newtonian, natural philosophy explained the motion of objects in space and on earth, Keplers laws accurately predicted planetary motion, and Maxwells electromagnetic unified electricity and magnetism possible action and predicted, correctly, that electromagnetic waves behaved exactly like light paving the way for the recognition that light itself was an electromagnetic wave.It appeargond that the world was explained. It was not to be. Two rotatory theories were introduced that changed forever the way in which scientists and lay people alike view the universe. These were the Theory of Relativity and Quantum Physics (Giancoli 730) . Physicists at the turn of the century assumed that each wave must travel through some medium. This assumption required there to be some transparent substance in space that would supply light to propagate through it, much l ike a ripple on the water.They k unexampled that this could not be air, since light traveled from stars to the earth through the emptiness of space. Another medium had to be responsible. This medium was named the Ether and it was thought to exist in all space. They understood that the ether had a zero density, since it was very problematic to invent (Giancoli 731). Two physicists in the 1880s, Michelson and Morley, designed a clever experiment that they thought would determine the advance of the Earth in orbit around the sun.They anticipate being able to measure the speed of light in unlike orientations. They anticipated that the speed would vary with the orientation of the light wave to the ether. What they discovered was that the speed was constant. They believed there experiment was a failure. What their experiment showed, although they did not accept it, was that the ether did not exist. In 1905 Albert Einstein proposed a surmisal that reconciled this and other issues.This theory would change how scientists and lay people viewed space, time, mass, and energy (Giancoli 730). Einsteins equation relating mass and energy, E = MC2, is easily recognizable. It brings together matter and energy as different forms of the same substance. This would imply that mass could be converted directly to energy, and vice versa. This radical departure from classical physics had several implications, both for scientists and for our culture. For scientists, the theory of relativity established the ultimate speed limit.The speed of light in a vacuum, c, is as fast as anything can go (Giancoli 748). Culturally, the discovery of relativity and quantum physics made possible such things as atomic power, nuclear weapons, and medical imagery such as MRI Scans, CAT Scans, and PET scans. The advent of nuclear weapons changed our order of magnitude. Nuclear attacks were a common theme in Hollywood films. Citizens built there own bomb shelters, argued the pros and cons of the nucle ar power industry, and have enjoyed the advances in medicine.Indeed, our society now takes for granted these advances, and assumes that there will be a continued rapid advance as our knowledge base improves. Cosmology, or the study of the universe, has benefited from the theory of relativity. Many phenomenons, such as black holes, are only describable in terms of relativity and quantum physics. The advent of space telescopes, radio telescopes, and optical telescopes that detect emissions outside of the visible spectrum have shown the world the images of a universe unlike the one that was believed to exist just a hundred years ago (Giancoli 914-942).The bet for extra-terrestrial life was instigated with the federal governments backing. The private citizens embraced this search, of 3 so much so that when the government quit funding SETI, individual citizens continued to support it. The discovery of relativity, quantum physics, and the new nature of cosmology has changed not only the scientific community but society as a whole. SETI, CAT scans, an Einsteins name are household terms. The changes in perception of the world around us really cannot be overstated.

Continuum of Strategies

Continuum of Strategies Sylvia stick out, Kenya Conyers, Jennifer Williams SEI/500 Structured English Immersion October 22, 2012 Dr. Gretchen Meyer Continuum of Strategies Introduction Mrs. stand is a first grade teacher in Harvard Elementary School and this year she has twenty tail fin students in her classroom. Of the twenty five students in her classroom, five are English Language Learners. These five students are all Spanish speaking but two are from Puerto Rico and three are of Mexican descent. Mrs. Books has found that two of the five children speak English also.Todays lesson in Social Studies is titled Comm social unity Workers. In this lesson we will begin with the teacher grow-to doe with strategy. The lesson will also include the teacher assisted, peer assisted, and student centered strategies. Teacher-Centered Mrs. Brooks began her lesson by using the teacher-centered strategy of lecture. She informed the children that they would begin a unit entitled friendship Worke rs, and doing a picture walk from the book. Mrs. Brooks has everyone to put there finger on the title and repeat the title together Community Workers.Next she asks the students for suggestions as to who do they think is a alliance worker? Mrs. Brooks talks about each suggestion then tells the children to look at the pictures on the next page. The children are given thirty seconds to tell their partner the bod of the person in the picture. Then the teacher tells them the correct way to say the name of person in English and proceeds to the next picture (Echevarria, Vogt, & Short, 2008). The same process continues until the end of the story and the children can verbally identify the names of the fellowship workers.Teacher-Assisted After the story is completed, Mrs. Brooks began using a teacher assisted strategy. Mrs. Brooks brought out several boxes and placed them on the table. The children stayed with his or her partner. Each classify was given a box with the description of a bi otic community of interests worker inside. Inside each box were several items that were in English along with a picture attached. Each group was able to look into their box and decide what they were going to discuss with the rest of the class. The groups were given about three minutes to have their description ready to present to the class.Once each group had finished presenting their community worker, Mrs. Brooks passed out a worksheet to be completed. Peer Assisted Before complemental the worksheets, the students swapped partners so that one student from each group could discuss their community worker with another student. The students were instructed to write down key elements about each community worker. The students were given 3 minutes and after 3 minutes were up the pairs swapped again. This continued until all students had paired up to cover all five community workers covered.After this students were given directions to complete the worksheet. Student-Centered Students were directed to complete the worksheet by using the notes taken during the pair swap. Students were also able to refer back to the elements used in their presentations in order to complete worksheet. After completing worksheet, students were allowed time to share and discuss answers. Conclusion After completing each activity on community workers, the teacher began reviewing the lesson that was taught. She began asking questions about community workers.She asked the students to name several community workers, what they do, and if they wear a uniform. The workers that were left out she held up pictures of the workers and allowed the students to answer questions about them. Mrs. Brooks saw that the students retain the information that was taught and enjoyed learning about community workers. References Echevarria, J. , Vogt, M. , & Short, D. J. (2008). Making Content Comprehensible for English Learners. The SIOP Model, Third Edition(3rd ed. ). Boston, MA Allyn & Bacon, Inc. A Pearson repr oduction Company.

English Lesson Plan for First Year

Respond In various ways that show understanding of the essay. 4. complicate themselves actively In classroom discussions. 5. Contribute substanti completelyy and productively in a group work. 6. keep a short letter empowering Filipinos. 8. Act pop a short visualized scene in the essay. 9. Give helpful advice to someone in need. 10. Make a four-line stanza expressing what theyve learned today. II. Subject Matter and Materials Filipino Literature (Essay) Selection Im Glad Im A Little Guy by Carols P. Ormolu Reference Afro-Asian Voices by Damming-Bilateral, et. Al. (up. 9-10) Online Source http//books. Google. Com/Materials for the t each(prenominal)er Picture of Carols P. Ormolu Visual aids Materials for pigeonholing Dynamics Strips of paper for task-distribution 1/8 illustration board Rubrics Procedure Ill. A. Preliminary Activities 1 . Prayer 2. Checking of Attendance 3. Declaration of the assignment given onwards B. Clearance of Difficulties (Vocabulary Development) Pick protr ude from the neighboring words the clue or clues that signal meaning to the underlined word or group of words in each number 1 . The little fellow is generally underrated in the beginning. Because he is small, little is expected of him. 2. Even at home, Im a little fellow.My four sons all look down on me from a vantage of two or three inches. 3. It is the duty of the little Davis here to fling pebbles of truth between the eye of blustering Goliath and make them behave. 4. My small stature has often been made conspicuous in my relations with famous people. During the World War II, I was at the side of General MacArthur who towered eight inches above me. 5. My wife said, l prefer to fire faintly in my husbands shadow. An acquaintance Jested that this didnt leave her much room to glow in. Answers 2. Vantage advantageous position 3. Blustering loud-mouthed 4. Conspicuous obvious/noticeable .Jesting Joking B. Motivation Allow the students to arrange these Jumbled words into a sent ence. (Answer Ones physical appearance is not a hindrance to ones success. ) Guide Questions 1. Do you have physical weaknesses (height, your looks, figure, etc. )? 2. How do you manage/deal with them? D. Background of the root 1. Show the picture of Carols P. Ormolu. 2. Ask the students regarding what they know about him. 3. Stress the basic facts about him as stated below E. Discussion 1 . Why does Carols Ormolu date himself in a heated debate with Mr Fishiness? 2. How does Mr Fishiness behave during the situation? . Is it right for him to humiliate one who is small in stature? Why or why not? 4. Does C. Ormolu ever feel conscious of his height? Justify your answer. 5. Ormolu gives the advantages of being a small fellow. Name some of these. 6. Do you approve of Ormolus reaction to Mr Fishinesss stimulation? Explain your answer. 7. Explain what Ormolu means when he says, It is the duty of the little Davis here to fling pebbles of truth between the eyes of blustering Goliath and make them behave. 8. Filipinos are often looked down upon not only because they are small but also show greatness? Defend your answer. F.Enrichment Group Dynamics NOTE salve the tasks of each group in a slip of paper beforehand including the rubric on which they will be evaluated. 1 . Group the students into five (5). 2. administrate the slips of paper accordingly. 3. Remind them that the duration to accomplish the task given is eight to ten (8-10) minutes. 4. Each group will present their output to the class in random using draw lets. Group A. Pretend that you are a Filipino delegate who was present in the United Nations session in Paris. Write a short letter to Mr Fishiness stating your opinion of his remark to Carols Ormolu and your reasons.Have one or two group preservatives present your work. Group B. Create a slogan/ adage empowering Filipinos who are often looked down upon because of our smallness or brown complexion. Have one or two group representatives to present you r work. Group C. Act out the heated debate between Carols Ormolu and Mr Fishiness. ALL members of the group should participate. Group D. Imagine that you are a DC in a radio station crowing advice to your listeners. One said, Dear DC, I need your advice. Im an athlete so Im a really tall woman with a muscular build. But this caused my friends to make amusement of me saying I look like a keeper or baklava.

A Dirty Job Chapter 17

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Ethical issues regarding stem cell research Essay

One of the recent signifi stick outt breakthroughs in the field of biomedicine is the discovery, isolation and the ultimate culturing of prow cells from charitable embryos. The stem turn cells which argon isolated form embryos are unique in that they are able to self renew and still retain faculty to differentiate too many forms of tissue cells. Cultured embryonal stem cells too have the potential of being developed to make regenerative medicine which can be used to treat fatal or debilitating conditions which while treated with normal prescriptions they are not curable.The embryonic stem cells are also capable of prolonging lives of individuals. Despite their potential to cure otherwise incurable diseases and to prolong lives, this discovery has led to questions regarding the determine of life. While collect or extracting the embryonic stem cells, there are high possibilities of destroying the embryos hence bringing to an end possible human life. The question which arises is whether the lives of these possible human lives should be sacrificed for the overture of the already quick human beings (Mcgee & Caplan, para 2-3).Ethical issues regarding stem cell enquiry One of the major ethical dilemmas facing the embryonic research is the tension created between both good principles which are highly esteemed. One of the moral principles entails prevention and also alleviation of pain and suffering while the other principle highly regards the value of life. Moral ethics requires people to respect and value human life and also to eliminate pain or possibilities of suffering in individuals. During extraction of embryonic stem cells, there are high possibilities of destroying the embryo thus destroying a possible life.However, such activities have the potential of alleviating pain and curing some of the diseases which are terminal. As such, embryonic stem cells fulfill the moral principle of alleviating and improving the medical conditions of individuals (Ri ckard, Para 5). However, despite the above possible advantages, destruction of embryos during stem cells harvesting is a violation of the second moral principle which deals with the value of human life. As noted earlier, embryos harvesting results in their destruction thus destruction of life. carriage is said to begin when fertilization takes place thus embryos are living things and thus destroying them would amount to destruction of life or devaluation of the value of life. The two moral principles cannot be respected simultaneously as fulfilling one would amount to violation of the other. This raises a conflict as to which principle should be given to a greater extent weight. Should improvement of and alleviation of suffering be considered first thus permit stem cell research which is destructive or should this research be prohibited delinquent to its destructive nature and violation of the value of human life?This is a major ethical issue which faces this research and which ha s led to sharp differences in the biomedical field (Shapiro, para 7). Another ethical issue meet the stem cell research is based on the intention behind the creation of embryos. ethical motive is mainly based or evaluated in terms of the motive and intention behind an action. People opposed to stem cell research argue that it should except be permissible to create embryos if they are meant for reproductive purposes. Creating embryos only to be destroyed for research purposes is impermissible as this would lead to intentional destruction of human life.However, researchers argue that while they create embryos for reproductive functions, they create them in excess and most of them are just discarded. As such, instead of discarding them, such embryos can be used for research and also to help in the formation of medicine for the terminal illnesses. Ethical issues arise between the significance of creation of embryos for reproduction versus for research purposes (Gruen, Grabel & Singer, pp 134). Viability of embryos debates also raises some ethical issues concerning the stem cell research.The viability of embryos is based on the notion that some embryos though they develop, they do not develop to certain stages and thus are only discarded. As such, they should be used to alleviate, alleviate and improve the lives of already existing human beings. Embryos afterwards they are created awaiting reproduction, they develop to certain stages after which they can only be discarded if taken up for reproduction functions. Instead of discarding them, some researchers argue that they should be used for research purposes which would yield more benefits.Ethical questions however arise as to whether researchers would not deliberately create more embryos than required to use them for their research in the name of their non viability (Williams, & Johnson, para 9). shutdown Stem cell research has led to controversial debates which are based on the ethical and moral issues regardi ng life and its value. While some people find oneself that this research should be used to help in developing medicine for alleviating suffering to terminally ill individuals, others feel that allowing this research would only lead to destruction of possible human life.However, the question of the embryos which are discarded after they become non viable for production purposes also arises. Moral judgment on whether non viable embryos should be discarded instead of being used for research which could be of greater impact forms a major debate. While deciding on whether stem cell research should be allowed or prohibited, all possible impacts on the social status should be considered. The benefits of the research should be weighed against the negative impacts before reaching and agreement. The surrounding circumstances should also be considered while debating on the stem cell research.Work citedGruen Lori, Grabel Laura & Singer Peter Stem Cell Research The Ethical Issues. (2007). prod uce by Blackwell. ISBN 1405160624 Mcgee, Glenn & Caplan, Arthur L. Stem Cell Research. (2001). Journal article of The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 31 Rickard, Maurice Key Ethical Issues in Embryonic Stem Cell Research. (2002). Retrieved on 10th March 2009 from, http//www. aph. gov. au/library/pubs/CIB/2002-03/03cib05. pdf. Shapiro, Robyn S. Bioethics and the Stem Cell Research Debate. (2006). Journal article of Social Education, Vol. 70 Sherlock, Richard & Morrey, John D. Ethical Issues in Biotechnology. (

A Framework for Thinking Ethically Essay

The article A Framework for Thinking Ethically analyzes the main(prenominal) concept of ethics. The authors explores the arguments of what ethics is and what ethic is not, why ethics is important, five sources of ethical standards, and advises a 10- tone of voice framework for devising ethical decisions. First, this article helps identify what ethics is not. It points out that ethics is not base on the impartiality and culturally accepted norms it is neither religion nor a science and it is not the same as peoples feelings.Moreover, the authors cast that many philosophers and ethicists around the world proposed five sources of ethical standards to help understand what ethics are found on. Secondly, the article identified the following five sources of ethical standards the Utilitarian Approach, the Rights Approach, the Fairness or Justice Approach, the public Good Approach, and the Virtue Approach. The authors state that using these five approaches helps peoples define what sta ndards of behavior can be considered ethical. erst one puts all these approaches together, there are still problems to be solved.One of the problems is that it is almost impossible to break to the same set of human and civil rights, and another is that the approaches to ethical behavior do not wee-wee the same explanation for particularly difficult situations. Finally, the authors recommend a 10-step dish out for making the ethical decision. This 10-step process include five activities 1) Recognize the Ethical Issue, 2) Get the Facts, 3) Evaluate Alternative Actions, 4) Make a ratiocination and Test it, and 5) Act and Reflect on the outcome.Step 1 and 2 ask to consider the extend to and repercussions of the decision. Step 3-5 stress getting all relevant information. Step 6 asks to evaluate the dilemma based on the different approaches. Step 7-8 forces to choose the best approach, and look at it objectively. Finally, Steps 9-10 urge the wisdom needed to implement the decision, and the honest reflection that must follow upon putting the decision to action. This 10 step process gives the decision maker a pragmatic way to debate, mull over, and thoughtfully consider when making ethical decisions.

Blues Musician Ethel Waters Essay

Triple threat Ethel irrigate (October 31, 1896-September 1, 1977) amazing ability to entertain audiences with an unreal stage charge and spell bounding singing component fraction can be viewed by downloading clips of her acts. She was a vitriolic heavy circumstances entertainer coming from an unusu bothy bad childhood. All of those experiences she was born into seemed to influence her to become loadeder and handle the setbacks in her course and life in general. Her singing c atomic number 18er began in 1917 on a Halloween night when she doomed up for a costume party. Her friends encou religious cultd her to sing just for fun.She did, astounding the audience with her entrancing singing style that was uniquely hers. After hearing her singing performances at the Halloween party, Lincoln Theatre in Baltimore Maryland immediately offered her a contract. After she left Lincoln Theatre, she performed at Harlem night hostels, working till exhaustion. Later she joined a carnival, w orking nightly Vaudeville shows. After Vaudeville, she sang in another exclusive Harlem night club with Besse metalworker. Besse Smith requested water refrain from singing vapours. Besse was already the designated Blues singer. wet was fine with Smiths request, because her unique style allowed her to sing multiple categories of music. Ethel Waters was an innovative and terrifically influential singer, and she broke with racial barriers in movies, theater, nightclubs, radio, rent, and television opening doors for e preciseone who came after her She deserves much better to be remembered (McCorkle, 1994). Ethel Waters cantabile and Acting Style Ethel Waters contributions setting her apart from other singers is that she sings Blues, nullity, Showtunes, Pop, Dance music, Big Band, Broadway and Gospel.Most of her songs are ballads, yet carry upbeat Jazz embellishments. Her voice does not even sound humanly possible. In the 1940s there were no voice enhancing technology. She develope d this unique style of vocal pronunciation by combining dickens different elements passed down from her mother and her grandmother. Her grandmother told her to keep a low soft, speak voice. Her mother encouraged aggressiveness, loudness, forceful vocal tones. She combined the two styles of vocal projections to sing unlimited types of music. Her voice is not loud or flashy, but filled with emotions, projecting her charisma to the audience.After her Harlem night club acts, she sang Oh Daddy. Oh Daddy resulted in Ethel Waters being the first Black female signed by Black Swan Records. The song immediately topped best selling charts. Because of popularity from the song, she toured with the Black Swan Jazz Masters and Fletcher Henderson. From this tour, she became noted for her dance shimmys and soft, soothing singing style. Her personality and spirituality came finished as she created idiosyncratic ways of interpreting lyrics of songs she sang. Bringing her own individualism to musi c carried over into movie roles she played.Waters was cut down in many television roles in 1920s-30s. She played many mammy roles. She always brought her own elan to the scripts, never interpreting roles exactly as written. What was the most remarkable about Waters performance was how she suppose the mammy character into one that challenged stereotypes (McElrath, no date). Producers not hardly seem to not mind her victorious initiative to try something different, but were actually impressed by Waters own interpretations of the written scripts. ma characters were being portrayed as strong Black females, resembling lifetime heroes.Mambas Daughters is the movie that popularized and brought recognition to Waters as an actress. At this time, Black actors had only non prominent roles available to them. In 1943, all of that was about to change. She took reinforcement of what was available to her, incorporated superb acting skills and stage presence, gaolbreak limiting traditions. To day, Waters is broadly comprehended by many Black female singers, dancers and actresses for opening doors for them. Cabin in the Sky Cabin in the Sky was first released as an MGM Broadway musical in 1940.The Cabin in the Sky was a history about a man who was murdered because he could not repay his gambling debts. He has only a few months to save his soul before he can enter into heaven. In 1943, the film version of Cabin in the Sky was released, being the very first production to hire an all African American cast. This was the show that was the breaking point, allowing Black actors to play significant roles, eventually making them bailable to be nominated and receive awards. In these times, it was a financial risk to cast an all Black production.Everytime a new movie, musical, video or album is made, the production smart set invest plenty of money, hoping it give be a success with the public. MGM was a big enough and financially stable enough company to take the financial risk . It was also the changing of times. People wanted different entertainment, something extraordinary, something they never seen before. Waters, once once again changed up her script she played as Petuna. This time, she added a very shocking, unexpected dimension to the role. Besides breaking racial barriers, Cabin in the Sky threw out all rules of ethic modesty.Waters stunned everyone by adding a a sexy, suggestive musical dance style influence to her character, she starred as a female singing and dancing while taking a bubble bath. In 1943, this was considered past the limits. The show was a huge success so much that it was nominated for an award the Academy Award for dress hat Original Song. The show was nominated for the song, Happiness is a thing called Joe, sung by Ella Fitzgerald. Cabin in the Sky made historical changes, had mountain talking endlessly about the show for years. For all these years, no one ever heard of it. It was recently released on DVD in 2006.Declining W ork for Ethel Waters point though she was a fabulous triple threat, an asset to any show, Waters quickly found herself unemployable. speckle theatre and music producers welcomed Waters changing up the roles she played to suit her individuality, there is one part of her that was not acceptable. All the producers complained about her bad tempered attitude. Usually, when something works, the producers will put up with most anything from actors. However, that material body is passing, because there is to many talented actors who will not cause problems. From 1942-1949, producers refused to cast her in any roles.For a while, Cabin in the Sky was her last role. The producers had enough when her temper flared her co-worker, Lena Horne sprained her ankle. Waters went into a jealous rage claiming that Horne was getting far to much attention. In 1949, producers gave her another chance. She played another mammy role in Pinky. Her exceptional performance in Pinky won her an award for Best S upporting Actress. (McElrath, no date). The polite Rights Movement in the 50s-60s brought a change that did not help Waters. People tangle her roles as mammys were degrading to Blacks, and showing them in a way that would not top to their respect.When Waters was growing up, her career ambitions was to work for rich etiolate people. She did not work for rich white people, but her roles where a Black woman working for other people. The Civil Rights Movement frowned upon Black actresses contend domestic roles. Although Ethel Waters achieved respect for Blacks, her accomplishments are all forgotten. She is remembered as an actress that promoted Black housekeepers. Many people pretend of her as someone who broke racial and other barriers in society. His Eye On The dunnock Waters Autobiography The two great struggles in Waters life were poverty and racism.But matching these were her two great strengths an iron will and deep reliance (Anderson 2002). Waters spoke proudly of her spir itual faith, allow in be known her religious traditions is what gave her strength to overcoming obstacles and struggles. In 1951, Waters autobiography was published, named His Eye On the Sparrow. His Eye On the Sparrow, originally sung by two white men, Civillia Martin and Charles Gabriel, belongs to the gospel category. African American Ethel Waters were greatly inspired by lyrics of the song so much she used it for her intriguing autobiography.She recognised the lyrics as a reflection of her own life, and a reminder as to where her amazing strength came from. Waters was blessed, however, with a singing voice, and would work her way through the black vaudeville circuit to Broadway and into Hollywood. She was known as a singer of Jazz, Blues and show music, but also for her strong Christian faith-she sang spirituals and gospel truth on tour with Billy Graham (Jones, 2005). According to her, success was not influenced on behavior of people surrounding her, her race or economic or di sadvantaged background, but influenced by her beliefs.Why should I feel discouraged? Why should the shadows comeI sing because Im happy I sing because I am free (Lyrics). The people surrounding her were disadvantaged, but she was strong and gifted. And she was Black Those strong beliefs and sense of spirituality were all she needed for thriving success. His eye is on the Sparrow, and I know he watches over me (Lyrics). Fair or not, in those days people in positions to offer employment opportunities precept a Black person, and opinions regarding their abilities stopped right there. However, people like Ethel Waters changed all of that.Today, music is excel limitations because of combining cultures and different styles of music. The book follows her life from being born illegitimately to an unloving, uncaring mother nourishment in poverty conditions to her fame on Broadway. Conclusion Although Ethel did not realize it at the time, she lived a life that was very interesting and fasc inating to many people. She was in demand for many performances because she was a fluent Jazz and Blues female vocalists. However, she sung all types of music. She opens the new world that blues and pop music can be sung by one singer.Her famous career began at a Halloween costume party, progressed to a lord theater, then Harlem Nightclubs, Vaudeville, eventually on television, and Broadway. Her acting career was just as successful, even with its ups and downs. Her religious beliefs and faith in God played significant roles providing her with inner strength making it possible to bring great entertainment across the screens and stages. Her autobiography, written just a few years before she died was based on a highly spiritual song played in sacred settings. Her accomplishments can be remembered in her movie Cabin in the Sky and her book, His Eye on the Sparrow.In 80 years, she made contributions and changes through her career with great influences. On September 1, 1977, she passed a way of cancer. Notes Anderson, George M. 2002. Of Many Things. America 186, no. 17 2. pedantic hunting Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed October 23, 2007). http//search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=a9h&AN=6661900&site=ehost-live Jones, Kenneth, 2005 His Eye on the Sparrow Playbill Article 95572 PlayBill. com(Accessed October 23) http//www. playbill. com/ news program/article/95572. html McCorkle, Susannah. 1994. The mother of us all. American Heritage 45, no.1 60. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (Accessed October 23, 2007). http//search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9401267528&site=ehost-live McElrath, Jessica (no date) Remembering the Career of Ethel Waters About. com African American bill ( Accessed October 24, 2007) http//afroamhistory. about. com/od/ethelwaters/a/bio_waters_e. htm Clips TCM Trailers Cabin in the Sky http//video. aol. com/video/blackvoices-tcm-trailers-cabin-in-the-sky/1636935 Ethel Waters His Eye on the Sparrow http//vide o. aol. com/video-detail/ethel-waters-his-eye-is-on-the-sparrow/4163930375

Lawyer Ed Masry on a referral Essay

Erin Brockovich is a true American hero whos icon status and stick-to-it-iveness only fuels her determination to expose injustice and lend her voice to those who do non have one. Erin Brockovich is a single mother, unemployed, struggling to make ends meet in a world non particularly kind to single moms. After a car accident leads her to render legal redress, she meets attorney Ed Masry on a referral. When he loses her lawsuit, she shows up at his office, demanding a job, barely hiding her desperation. Intimidated, Ed gos her one.By pursuing her own curiosity she brings on a difficult and huge case active PG&E. PG&Es desire to increase its profits was so big that they didnt even condole with ab verboten their neighbors health or security. In a world where heroes are often in forgetful supply, the story of Erin Brockovich is an inspirational reminder of the power of the human feeling. Her passion, tenacity and steadfast desire to fight for the rights of the underdog defied the odds. Her success made even much sweet by the fact that while helping others, she in turn helped her egotism. This story is not just a triumph of the little guy over the big horrific corporation, its the journey of one womanhood down the path of self-discovery as well. If only the world had more Erin Brockoviches in it, perhaps there would be more truey in it. Profile of an extraordinary womanShe brought a small town to its feet and a huge corporation to its knees. After watching the movie I realized that Erins public self was pretty much the same as her private self she treated Ed, her boss in the same manner as she treated George, her boyfriend. Erin didnt take hoot from anybody further at times she did let her aggressions take over. Most of the time these hostilities would lead her in contempt, but in the long run usually worked out for the best. It was a good way to get her invest across at times but from my perspective she could have approached some of these situation s a little differently, for face the night Erin met George she could have asked him nicely to be quiet instead of chewing him out angrily, even afterward he tried repeatedly to apologize to her. She is aggressive and she loses her temper easily.Another example of this is point where Ed takes on a cooperator for advice and help with costs on the PG&E cases and when Erin walks in and finds out, she immediately feels pained and flies off the handle when she could have used a pillow method so to speak, to savor at the situation from Eds point of view and realize that taking on this partner was in the best interests of the case. Incensed by what she has found, Erin begins a crusade to make Pacific Gas & galvanic account competent for the illness and death that they have caused. Driven by her own persistence and desire to seek justice for the town, Erin goes door to door to sign up over 600 plaintiffs for a direct-action lawsuit against PG&E.However, not everyone shares Erins enthus iasm to see justice done with PG&E being the largest employer in the area, Erin finds a number of townspeople leery of rocking the boat. Nonetheless, Erins persistence and the personal interest she takes in their lives makes them listen. She is one of them. A kindred spirit and her ability to connect with them on their level makes them comfortable, ultimately earning their trust.She thrives on being the voice for those who dont know how to yell. Along with trust and honesty comes respect. When a person is trusted and shown to be honest, that person is respect for those reasons. Erin experiences respect of her for the first time with the community of Hinkley. Once she knows how it feels to be respected, she realizes how valuable that asset can be For the first time in my life, Ive got people respecting me. When I walk into a room, people boot out up to see if I have anything to say. I never had that before. Please, dont ask me to give that up.Erin was also respected for her compas sion and selflessness. She genuinely cared about every single victim of P.G. & E.s lie. She be this fact when Theresa said Erins files needed some holes filled in and Erin recited from memory all the schooling Theresa wanted and more. Someone who doesnt have compassion and caring for the townspeople of Hinkley would not have been able to do that. When Erin is hired there is some internal grumbling at the law firm, as a number of Erins co-workers resent her outspoken personality and questionable style of dress.She talks in a non-polite way, she always goes straight to her point and she is not afraid of saying whats in her mind, she is brutally honest Thats all you got, lady. Two wrong feet and ugly shoes She also loves ironies I just went out there and performed sexual favors. Erin is always able to get the evidences she needs by using the means she has, she is super confident.

Reading strategy Essay

The SQ3R dodging which stands for survey, question, read, recite, and examine. This quintuple step strategy can be integrate into many areas. students can learn to a greater extent effectively by engaging in the pre- narration, during- culture, and post-reading steps of this strategy. there are five strategy of reading to better understand the material. The strategy contain survey, question, read,recite and review. In survey, it contains chapter titles, former paragraphs, bold face, italicized headings and summary paragraphs. Question includes operate section headings into questions have questions for which serve wells are expected to be piece in the passage. In read offer is to answer the questions.In recite also allow to answer question without referring to the textual matter or notes. In review includes reviewing the material by reading parts of the text or notes to verify answers.The SQ3R is great port to actively read difficult material. It does not promise to contac t it student love or however like the subject but it facilitate the student to reading and ultimately, teach learning. with time and practice occur this approach great study skill to develop.These students can get ahead from using the SQ3R because it requires them to activate their thinking and review their understanding throughout their reading.It also helps students from waiting and then cramming for tests since the five steps requires them to review information and nominate notes during their initial reading. Their notes from the initial reading become their study guides. The SQ3R strategy which stands for survey, question, read, recite, and review. This five step strategy can be integrated into many areas. students can learn more effectively by engaging in the pre-reading, during-reading, and post-reading steps of this strategy. There are five strategy of reading to better understand the material.The strategy contain survey, question, read,recite and review. In survey, it co ntains chapter titles, introductory paragraphs, bold face, italicized headings and summary paragraphs. Question includes turn section headings into questions have questions for which answers are expected to be found in the passage. In read purpose is to answer the questions. In recite also allow to answer question without referring to the text or notes. In review includes reviewing the material by reading parts of the text or notes to verify answers.The SQ3R is great way to actively read difficult material.It does not promise to make it student love or even like the subject but it facilitate the student to reading and ultimately, teachlearning. with time and practice find this approach great study skill to develop.These students can benefit from using the SQ3R because it requires them to activate their thinking and review their understanding throughout their reading. It also helps students from waiting and then cramming for tests since the five steps requires them to review informat ion and create notes during their initial reading. Their notes from the initial reading become their study guides.

Madonna Case Analysis

The following case study covers the al-Qaida of bloody shames business success and her continued global popularity over the ago 20 years. bloody shame has influenced people entirely over the world. Her quest for Super hotshotdom is evident in her wide range of endeavors such(prenominal) as her records, concerts, movies, cause holds, and charity events. She has the acquisition to market herself as a product while maintaining an edge, yet it is her experiences and sense of the world, art, fashion, drama and most significantly her intellect that make Madonna a global superstar. In examining Madonnas c beer from a strategic analysis it is important to recognize her global and industrial impact as well as look into her brand key out from a business perspective. Regarding her brand name there is competition, readinesss, weakness, opportunities, and threats.depth psychologyenvironmental AnalysisMadonna has had a great impact on the global environment through her non-finite charity efforts. Specifically, in 2006 she started an organization called face lifting Malawi, a non-profit organization supporting community based organizations that stomach vulnerable children and caregivers with nutritious food, proper clothing, secure shelter, formal education, targeted medical care, emotional care and psychosocial support. In sum, Raising Malawi supports non-government organizations that offer indigent families with innovative opportunities for sustainability such as millenary Promise and International Medical Corps.Millennium Promise is a non-profit organization which works towards the halving extreme poverty in Africa by 2015, working with impoverished communities, national and local governments, and partner organizations to implement high-impact programs aimed at transforming lives on the continent and engaging donor nations, corporations, and the usual public in the effort. Also, on corporate, community, and academic levels, Madonna matches every dollar donate d to Raising Malawi. In addition to her own organization she still donates to several other causes, many relating to children, and is a patron of Children of Peace, a foundation that is dedicated to supporting programs that serve traumatized children regardless of race, religion or cultural background.Industry AnalysisThe symphony industry can be a severe place to achieve long-term success. This is has been proved hundreds of time in cases of the infamous one hit wonders. It is an industry where an entertainer can literally go from being star to being a has-been over darkness. Music fans like to hear something new and fresh, which can be difficult for many musicians accomplish. Madonna has kept reinventing herself and her music, and thus has had a tremendous impact on the music industry. Her miscellanea of talent comes along very rarely. In terms of industry success, she is the female Elvis Presley.Firm AnalysisMadonna is the clear leader of her corporation and is the ultimate bu sinesswoman. From her legendary work ethic to her moves as a businesswoman, Madonna is a resounding corporate success. Her career was further enhanced by film appearances in spite of mixed reviews. She won critical acclaim and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her role in Evita (1996), but has received pugnacious criticism for other film roles. Madonnas other business ventures include being a fashion designer, childrens book author, film director and producer. In 2007, she signed an unprecedented $120 million contract with Live Nation.Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide and is recognized as the worlds top-selling female recording creative person of all time by the Guinness World Records. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the best-selling(predicate) female rock artist of the 20th century and the second top-selling female artist in the coupled States, behind Barbra Streisand, with 64 million certified albums. In 2008, Billboard magazine ranked Madonna at number two, behind only The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, do her the most successful solo artist in the history of the Billboard chart. She was also inducted into the Rock and document Hall of Fame in the same year. Current ProblemsAs with most things in life, tastes change. Madonna will flummox to continue producing music to meet the changing tastes of her fan base. She has been successful at this in the past, but distractions pull round now that didnt exist before, and this may cause her to lose focus on the music. An ongoing bother that hurts Madonna directly in the purse is the ease in which music can be downloaded for unembellished from the internet. Most consumers want music at the best possible price, and dont really construe how this hurts the artist who produced it.SWOT AnalysisStrengths The Madonna name, all by itself, makes people stand up and take notice. Mado nnas work ethic and drive to succeed are major strengths as well. The immutable reinvention of herself and her music make Madonna a force to be reckoned with. Her involvement with likeable causes adds to the overall strength of the Madonna brand name. Her live shows are perennial sell-outs because her music appeals to a worldwide audience.Weaknesses Madonnas charitable work can also be a weakness because time spent with charitable causes takes time away from writing and performing her music. Madonna is getting older, and aging does take its toll on a persons energy level. Getting actively involved with music, movies, charitable causes, and family efficacy take a crap a situation where Madonna is spread too thin. One or more areas of her career might suffer as a consequence.Opportunities The music-loving world seems to get bored with old and craves new. With her endless talent, Madonna can provide the new that the public wants. In fact in January 2008 she was named the worlds wea lthiest female musician by Forbes magazine, with estimated earnings of more than $72 million in the last year alone. Madonna has had a unique way of reinventing herself and evolving as a person and musician. Her constant evolvement has kept her highly respected and sought after.Her name by itself creates opportunity. Anywhere she wants to put her name it will generate profit. Her opportunities are endless. This is evident in her endeavors such as her records, concerts, movies, books, and charity events. Threats Fans of motion pictures love young, new talent. The same is true for the music industry. Up and attack musicians are a direct threat to Madonnas reign at the top of the charts. Also, passim Madonnas career she has been a lightning rod for religious and sexual controversy.DiscussionCritical IssuesIf the past repeats itself, Madonna will be a success in any venture she undertakes. If she decides to be more involved in her charitable causes, Madonnas focus must be on these ch arities and not on starring in a movie. As Madonna gets older, the ability to perform live night after night will diminish. This issue might have a solution if venues with a humongous seating capacity are used, and some smaller cities are left off the tour schedule.Recommendations and rationaleI think it is safe to say that Madonna can accomplish anything she wants. She will be mentioned historically in the same context as Elvis Presley and Paul McCartney. Her concerts consistently sell out globally. wheresoever her name brand is it is generating revenue. At this point in her life she has assumed iconic status and her opportunities are endless. At this point its up to her to indicate what she wants to do next.Conclusion Considered to be one of the 25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century by Time for being an influential figure in contemporary music, Madonna is known for continuously reinventing both her music and image, and for retaining a fresh and hip standard within the recor ding industry. She is recognized as an inspiration among numerous music artists and her humanitarian work touches thousands, if not millions of lives.Referenceshttp//www.looktothestars.org/celebrity/201-madonnaixzz1BDKYjr52http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)